ci: added build workflow

.github/workflows/linux.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Linux (Ubuntu-24.04) CI
+
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        config:
+          - { compiler: gcc, version: 14, std: 23, build_type: Release }
+          - { compiler: clang, version: 20, std: 23, build_type: Release }
+
+    name: "${{matrix.config.compiler}} ${{matrix.config.version}} (C++${{matrix.config.std}}, ${{matrix.config.build_type}})"
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup compiler and build system
+        uses: aminya/setup-cpp@v1
+        with:
+          compiler: ${{ matrix.config.compiler }}-${{ matrix.config.version }}
+          ninja: true
+
+      - name: Setup vcpkg
+        run: |
+          git clone --branch 2025.10.17 --depth 1 https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git && \
+          ./vcpkg/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh && \
+          echo 'VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES=files,${{ github.workspace }}/vcpkg_cache,readwrite' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Cache vcpkg binaries
+        id: vcpkg-bin-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: vcpkg_cache
+          key: vcpkg-bin-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.config.compiler }}-${{ matrix.config.version }}-${{ matrix.config.build_type }}-${{ hashFiles('**/vcpkg.json') }}
+
+      # Only free up space on dry run
+      # If cache is present (<= 1gb) there is no need to free up space
+      - name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        if: steps.vcpkg-bin-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@v1.3.1
+        with:
+          tool-cache: false
+
+      - name: Configure and install dependencies and
+        run: |
+          cmake -S . -B build \
+            -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake \
+            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.config.build_type }} \
+            -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{ matrix.config.std }} \
+            -G Ninja
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          cmake --build build -j $(nproc)
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          ctest --exclude-regex static --test-dir build -j $(nproc) --output-on-failure